The optimum pile length, cross section dimension and reinforcement details may be found by using developed algorithm.
Ultimate strengths of a series of aluminum alloy columns with different length, cross section dimension were analyzed by the finite element analysis and current design codes at different temperatures in a fire.
{ R tip-CNT = 4 3 ρ λ π a 2 R MW = ρ L A MW, where L, AMW, and λ are the CNT length, cross section, and electron mean free path, respectively.
For columns with crack pattern IC, six strain gauges were set at the mid-height cross section, and one more strain gauge was set on the mid-length cross section of the small branch formed by initial cracks.
An analytical model of the prototype unit is presented to relate its thermal and electrical efficiencies with the solar irradiation, ambient temperature, water temperature, areas of the glass evacuated-tube and the thermoelectric module, and the length, cross-section area and number of thermoelements in the thermoelectric module.
The Metha stem presents an overall reduction of dimensions (length, cross-section area) compared to the Mayo stem, increasing the amount of retained bone but, on the other hand, requiring an extremely accurate reproduction of neck osteotomy to a level able to allow a proper spongy bone impaction and torsional stability.
The mid-length cross-section of the end fiber segment is divided into many fibers of which the uniaxial material stress strain relationship is monitored during analysis process.
In addition, the validated finite element models were used to perform an extensive parametric study investigating different parameters affecting the behaviour of the columns comprising different slenderness, column lengths, cross-section geometries, steel strengths, spacing between channels and different batten plates spacing.
It originally measured 1,200 feet (366 metres) in length; its cross section measured 22.25 by 37.5 feet (7 by 11 metres).
The dimensions of the specimens are 2300 mm and 250*250 mm2 in length and cross section, respectively.
The performance of segmented TEG and traditional TEG has been compared using this model under different conditions, such as heat source temperature, cold source temperature, heat transfer coefficient, and length and cross section area of thermocouple.
