The second has turned out to be another way for the Western art establishment to stay in charge, control the legitimization process, define a market.
First, there were discussions of the political meanings of music, using the current lexicon of academic prose, with references to "processes of legitimization," "social construction of gender," and "social critique".
It began "a new theological process: the legitimization and authorization of an all-out terrorist jihad against the West," according to Bodansky.
More important, he argues, is a slower process of legitimization that is only achieved as water reuse projects, like those initiated in Orange County and the Inland Empire many years ago, become more commonplace.
The chronic patient experiences three stages: disease onset with needs for explanation and legitimization; the impact of the therapeutic process; and the development of adaptive resources.
Pre-2011 Egypt, Algeria and Libya witnessed large-scale, collective deradicalization processes that combined ideological de-legitimization of political violence with processes of demobilization, disarmament and reintegration.
The boundaries of legitimization are described in areas where the process of depression is visible and the social acceptability of the residential population decreases, and at present are under the risk of disasters, mostly in squatter housing areas and dilapidated historical centers.
In fact, governance has a "Janus face" (Swyngedouw 2005), which might divert the decision-making process from collective goals and benefits towards the legitimization of privileged actors which have ambiguous goals and priorities.
Furthermore, as collective risk taking requires legitimization it is also politically prudent to integrate stakeholders in the decision-making process (Renn and Schweizer 2009).
Focusing on European actors and events, Gilbert traces the onset of the Cold War, the process of Stalinization in the Soviet bloc, and the difficulties of legitimization experienced by communist regimes in Hungary, Poland, and East Germany even after Stalin's death.
