Sentence examples for left t from inspiring English sources

The relationship between ac and dc side quantities can be expressed as: left{ begin{aligned} u_{text{a}} left( t right) = k_{text{a}} left( t right)u_{{{text{a}}d}} left( t right) hfill u_{text{b}} left( t right) = k_{text{b}} left( t right)u_{{{text{b}}d}} left( t right) hfill u_{text{c}} left( t right) = k_{text{c}} left( t right)u_{{{text{c}}d}} left( t right) hfill end{aligned} right.

The core equations are as followings, begin{aligned} v_{ij} left({t + 1} right) &= w cdot v_{ij} left(t right) & quad + c_{1} cdot {rand}_{1} cdot left({{pbest}_{ij} left(t right) - p_{ij} left(t right)} right) & quad + c_{2} cdot {rand}_{2} cdot left({{gbest}_{j} left(t right) - p_{ij} left(t right)} right) end{aligned} (10).

(varphi left( t right)) is strictly increasing for (t in left[ {x,infty } right)). (varphi left( {x^ right) = y). (varphi left( t right)) is everywhere left-continuous. (varphi left( t right) = 0) for (t in left( { - infty,;x} right]) □.

Define the signal Q 2 t) as the following: Q_{2}left(t right) = A,cos left({omega_{c} t + Theta_{k1} left(t right)} right) buildrel Delta over =g(Theta_{k1} left(t right)).

Thus ( lambda a_{R} left( t right)^{2} + a_{M} left( t right)^{2} ) and ( left( {1 - lambda } right)a_{R} left( t right)^{2} ) represent the manufacturer and retailer's advertising expenditures respectively.

Sleft( t right) = S_{text{n}} left( t right) + S_{text{u}} left( t right).

Left: T-shirt by Gmart, skirt by DDC Lab Center: Shirt by O.R.F.I., pants by O.R.F.I.

Left: T-shirt:Lacoste; Pants: Stüssy; Belt:Built by Wendy; Shoes:Clae Right: Top:Burro; Jeans:Earl Jeans.

LP: left primer; RP: right primer; LB: left T-DNA (Tos17 ) border primer.

That is: (alpha left( S,Tright) =alpha left( T,Sright)) and (epsilon left( S,Tright) =epsilon left( T,Sright)).

Minimum up time constraint: left[{t}_{mathrm{on}}Big( FC,left t-1right Big -{U}_{mathrm{min}}(FC,left t-1right Big -{U}_{mathrm{min}ight)-UBig( FC,left t-1right Big -{U}_{mathrm{min}