In current method for ORC-based energy conversion the expander leaving loss is generally neglected.
Besides, variation in the leaving loss may lead to expansion wave or shock wave inside the expander.
The leaving loss becomes an important factor and should be included to determine the ORC year-round performance.
Theoretical analysis of the expander leaving loss varying with the condensation temperature, evaporation temperature, and inlet pressure is first performed.
Furthermore, as the name suggests, last stages with exhaust diffusers need to be designed carefully to minimize the leaving loss because there is no stage that uses the exit steam.
With an inlet temperature of about 97 °C and a deviation of about 20 °C from the design condensation temperature, the ratio of the leaving loss to the enthalpy drop is about 10.4%.
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Physical examination revealed mild left ptosis, left hearing loss, and deviation of the tongue to the right.
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