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Two fossil leaves identified as Castanopsis presclerophylla n. sp. collected from a diatomite bed in the upper Pliocene (3.3 2.8 Ma) in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, Southwest China, are characterized by elliptic laminar shapes with acuminate apex, convex base, simple trichome bases and cyclocytic stomata.
Interestingly, Macrophoma castaneicola, a pathogen causing chestnut black root rot disease, produce two main toxic metabolites on chestnut leaves identified as castaneiolide (Figure 4) and ABA (Figure 1) [8]. Figure 4 Castaneiolide 3. ABA has been considered a negative regulator of disease resistance.
Fresh C. speciosus leaves identified from Sri Lanka were freeze dried and ground into a fine powder before shipping to Canada.
Deep sequencing of short RNAs from M. truncatula leaves identified eight new miRNAs indicating that specific miRNAs exist in legume species.
High-throughput sequencing analysis of sRNAs from M. truncatula leaves identified eight new miRNAs, which were not found in other species.
Chemical studies of the wood of A. dioica resulted in the isolation and characterisation of six alkaloids [ 4], while analysis of the leaves identified four flavonoids [ 5].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com