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Heterologous expression of rice OsNCED4 in the 129B08/nced3 Arabidopsis mutant background resulted in smaller and rounder leaves, delayed seed germination, post-germination sugar oversensitivity, increased ABA content, and enhanced tolerance to drought.
The results showed that water extract of willow leaves delayed the death and inhibited the tumor growth of transplanted animals compared with untreated transplanted animals that died within two weeks (Figure 4).
Observed phenotypes were including shorter stems, reduced apical dominance, elongated thinner blade leaves, delayed flowering, shorter siliques and reduced fertility (Fig. 1b, c, e, f).
These mutants are generally dwarfed and exhibit rounded, dark green leaves, delayed flowering, reduced male fertility and seed set, and delayed senescence.
Plants defective in BR synthesis and signaling display characteristic phenotypes that include severe stunting, darker color from anthocyanin accumulation, epinastic round leaves, delayed flowering, late senescence, reduced male fertility, and compromised germination [ 13, 24, 29- 31].
All three had the same phenotype: severe stunting, accumulation of starch and anthocyanin in leaves, delayed flowering, and failure to produce viable seed; all three were considered knockout mutations [ 21].
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Even more controversial was the game between England and Argentina at Wembley, described by the Observer's Hugh McIlvanney as "not so much a football match as an international incident", in which the Argentina captain, Antonio Rattín, was sent off after 35 minutes for dissent and refused to leave, delaying the game for nine minutes, and Geoff Hurst scored the only goal with 12 minutes to play.
High temperature stress may scorch leaves, delay seed germination, disrupt photosynthesis and respiration systems, retard growth, damage plant organs and eventually lead to plant death (Guilioni et al. 1997; Wahid et al. 2007; Hasanuzzaman et al. 2013).
The disease symptoms are stunted growth, chlorotic specks on leaves, and delayed and incomplete panicle exsertion.
Rice plants affected by the disease show symptoms such as stunted growth, chlorotic specks on leaves, and delayed and incomplete panicle exsertion [16].
A transgenic rice plant in which expression of the ARF1 gene was repressed exhibited development abnormalities such as stunted growth, short leaves, and delayed flowering [53].
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