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The leaky LMS reduces the filter gain each iteration, with the leakage coefficient γ controlling the rate of reduction.
We show that stream depletion is generally very sensitive to aquitard's leakage coefficient and stream-bed's conductance.
The parameter μ is used as a convergence step-size coefficient, and the parameter γ is used as a leakage coefficient.
The distribution of the vertical leakage coefficient is determined by inverting the hydraulic head at a set of wells localized in the semi-confined aquifer.
The corresponding optimal temperatures and other optimum performance parameters have been derived analytically, and the effects of the internal irreversibility, the heat leakage coefficient and the source temperature ratio on the global and optimal performances are discussed.
Effects of the design parameters, i.e., the external force, the heat leakage coefficient, barrier height of the potential, asymmetry of the sawtooth potential and heat reservoir temperature ratio on the performance of the Brownian heat pump are discussed in detail.
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For USA, Seung (2014) evaluates "leakage coefficients" proposed by Hughes and Holland (1994) discussing income leakage for two-regional SAM between Alaska and the rest of USA (saving/investment and central government; exogenous, and single local government).
{eta}_{upsilon }=frac{Q_{mi}}{Q_m}=frac{1}{1+fraC_s_s}{x S}+frac{Delta p}{beta }+frac{C_{st}}{x sigma }}, (11 where C s and C st are the laminar and turbulent leakage coefficients respectively, and β is the fluid bulk modulus of elasticity (1660 MPa for most hydraulic fluid).
In Fig. 2, i rd_ref, i rq_ref are rotor current reference values; u rd_ref, u rq_ref are rotor voltage reference values; δ is the leakage inductance coefficient of generator and δ = 1 − L m 2 /(L s L r).
In the formula (Delta H_{text{L}} = H_{text{L}} - Z_{text{L}}) for the leak point pressure difference; (H_{text{L}}) as head of the leak point pressure; (Z_{text{L}}) for leak point elevation; (C_{d}) is leakage flow coefficient; (A_{text{L}}) leak area.
Test results on leakage and rotordynamic coefficients are shown for the three-teeth-on-stator staggered labyrinth seal with the tooth radial clearance of 0.5 mm.
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