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A general model of an irreversible Ericsson refrigeration cycle employing paramagnetic materials as the working substance is presented, in which multi-irreversibilities such as finite-rate heat transfer, regenerative loss, heat leak, efficiency of regenerator and internal irreversibility resulting from magnetic working substances are taken into account.
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In private firms, even ones set up by party members, managers were often concerned that business secrets might be leaked and efficiency impaired by the existence of a separate power structure inside the business.
The headline in German-language news weekly, Der Freitag, described the irony with Teutonic efficiency: "Leak at Wikileaks".
For example, an important role of quantitative Δψm determination, in combination with respiration, is to detect and measure subtle changes in proton leak and efficiency of coupling between mitochondrial preparations.
But the technology behind so-called "smart grids" for delivering electricity to appliances in a way that maximizes efficiency may leak a lot of personal information about you and your domestic habits.
Energy efficiency- Transistors leak a bit of current.
The problem lay with ash manifesting itself around the edges of the slide, allowing air to leak into the smokebox, therefore reducing the overall efficiency of the locomotive.
and may hit the wrong cathode, (2) the collection efficiency of the dynodes is less than 100% and electrons can leak to neighboring dynodes.
Leak false information?
"They leak".
They don't leak.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com