Constraint 1 above ensures that the mapping is consistent with the leaf mapping.
Let A denote the Pareto-optimal set of event count vectors for a given pair of trees and leaf mapping.
Input: A rooted non-binary species tree, TS; a rooted, binary gene tree, TG; the leaf mapping, ML.
Book — 1 volume (loose-leaf) : maps, illustrations ; 30 x 31 cm + 10 overhead transparencies + 26 placards + 45 slides.
The new activity involves the same concepts of reproduction with variation, natural selection, and adaptation but uses a water-to-root mapping, rather than a light-to-leaf mapping.
It would be interesting to visualize larger regions of the leaf to map the microtubule patterns and see how this may correlate with stresses in the leaf upon applied pressure.
A mapping f of a gene tree G into a species tree S is an assignment of each vertex in G to a vertex or tube in S, the superroot is mapped into the root tube, and each leaf is mapped into a leaf with the same species name.
[LCA Mapping] A leaf-mapping ℒ G, S : ℒℯ(G →ℒℯ(S) specifies, for each gene g, the species from which it was sampled.
Book — xiii, 282 p., folded leaf : ill, maps (some col). ; 23 cm.
Similarly, Tian et al. (2011) performed a large-scale QTL study in maize and found relatively large-effect QTL controlling leaf angle mapped to the lg1 and lg2 genes.
