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In the long run, the chronic inflammation leads to damaged joints and destruction of cartilage [9].
Oxidative stress, which results from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and antioxidant activity, leads to damaged lipids, proteins, and cellular macromolecules [ 13].
This leads to damaged mucosal integrity and reduced enzyme activities, and quite an amount of undigested nutrients are available for enteric pathogenic bacteria, which changes the intestinal microbiota and increases the rate of diarrhea.
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Risky information security behavior often leads to damage.
Radiolysis leads to damage of peptide and will decrease the RCP.
However, higher sonication energy leads to damage of the CNTs which might decrease their properties.
But sometimes the treatment leads to damage to the knee joint.
In a fire scenario, the temperature gradient in concrete structural member leads to damage gradient.
The second degradation factor considered is fatigue which leads to damage in concrete and steel rebar.
Swelling of clay-sulfate rocks leads to damage in tunnels that is difficult and costly to repair.
Diabetes is a disease that leads to damage to the peripheral nerves which may eventually cause balance instability.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com