In conventional solar cells, the segments are illuminated uniformity across the planar device, leading to uniform electrical characteristics for all segments.
As the deposition process continues, the deposition rate drops to a low value, and the deposition uniformity shifts from Ni2+ mass transport limitations to its interfacial reaction control, leading to uniform Ni2+ concentration and deposition rate distributions.
Herein, loading conditions leading to uniform, linearly and quadratically varying stress and electric displacement fields are considered.
This initial decline in flux might be due to the fact that the membrane pores are being compacted leading to uniform pore size and steady-state water flux.
This preliminary decrease in flux might be due to the fact that the membrane pores are being compacted leading to uniform pore size and steady-state water flux.
The above results revealed that the as-forged microstructure did not show any significant variation with orientation, leading to uniform and improved mechanical properties of the composite.
If metal back-diffusion is strong, the metal is transported towards the particle center, leading to uniform or decreasing egg-yolk catalysts.
when the common slip system in both halves of the bicrystal is the primary slip system, slip can transfer readily across the grain boundary, leading to uniform deformation.
Ultrasonication has been found to be a very effective method in overcoming the van der Waals forces between the individual carbon sheets leading to uniform dispersions of single flakes or very thin stacks of flakes.
For the channel 41, all the measurement locations show a very low wall temperature variation (approximately isotherm) along the channel, leading a uniform distribution of the big bubbles along the channel.
