However, this integration leads to a model that is computationally demanding, leading to large simulation times for simplified case studies.
Theoretically stability condition may offer closure laws for CFD simulation, leading to the stability-constrained multifluid CFD model.
Hardware-Software co-simulation is a good methodology which assures accurate and rapid prototyping leading to faster simulation times for heterogeneous systems design.
The pattern of additional CHD events and deaths under the more liberal ICD coding or the Global Burden Study's higher proportion of CHD deaths continued through the 30-year simulation, leading to a substantial cumulative number of incremental CHD events and deaths compared with the main simulation (Table 7).
To analyze the effect of the length of the simulation horizon, all analyses were repeated using ten 20- or 30-year periods in simulation, leading to a total horizon of 200 or 300 years.
The performance of both systems is compared in simulation leading to the conclusion that it is equivalent.
The numerical algorithm and the user-interface was implemented using object-oriented concepts leading to the simulation package Parsival (Particle Size evaluation).
The stretching transformation tracks the movement of the front through the bed, automatically increasing the relative number of nodes near the moving front, and leading to improved simulation accuracy for a given number of total nodes.
In addition, the 3D numerical predictions agree more with the experimental results, since the heat conduction in the third direction is omitted in 2D simulation, leading to the underestimation of effective thermal conductivities prediction in the same boundary conditions.
The diffusion coefficient and the lattice unit size determine the time step in the simulation, leading to a time step of 9 seconds (as explained below).
