Contact mechanics considerations show that the compliance of the mounds can reasonably allow microcapillaries in surrounding hydrophilic areas to bridge at high RH as the surfaces are forced into contact by an externally applied load, leading to the adhesion hysteresis.
This again alludes to the top-down, managerial nature of the change, leading teachers to see it as externally imposed.
Asymptotic analysis shows that flame propagation characteristics are determined by gradient diffusion by turbulence and an externally imposed pressure gradient at the leading edge.
The results demonstrate that the reaction of reset procedure is an atomic-level reaction, leading to the decrease of the effective cross-sectional conduction area, which externally exhibits as the rising of resistance.
Known examples of adverse effects include health worker migration from other programmes into the externally funded programmes, or diminished focus on other health services leading to a worsening of health outcomes in these areas.
Most African trials are externally funded, and it is possible that stricter agency requirements when leading trials in other countries and greater experience and training of principal investigators of an international stature, may account for this difference.
Even though clinicians may appreciate the guidance and information that pathways can provide, they may also feel that pathways are externally imposed and threaten clinical autonomy by being overly prescriptive and leading to additional work [ 18, 22].
Therefore, it is expected that ZnO-MFs may be used externally as antibacterial agents as surface coatings on various substrates to prevent microbial growth leading to the formation of biofilms in medical devices and other equipments.
Internal genetic changes arise due to mutation and recombination, while externally, organisms might experience a range of environments over various spatial and temporal scales, leading to variable selection pressures [1], [2].
Women are given roles to serve by leading worship and are often permitted, if not encouraged, to teach the Bible as missionaries or evangelists externally.
