This leads to decision making problems and expenditure of time during development processes.
This incomparability, argues Williamson, leads to decision making paralysis, and this highlights a flaw in the epistemology (2010: 70).
But it has also led to decision making that favors small, rapid, marginally incremental release cycles at the expense of flexibility and longevity.
However, applying GEE to raw measurements often leads to decision making that is informed by "noisy" observations, not measurements which reflect the true disease dynamics.
As part of information processing, situational awareness follows perception of the situation and leads to decision making and action execution [ 32].
Although a full 3-level analysis is recommended for large-scale and multiple stakeholder projects, each level can lead to decision-making depending on the characteristics of the project [17].
To address this, our research uses a randomized controlled experimental design to examine whether biological sex or gender diversity might lead to decision-making that improves investments in resilience to calamitous events.
This has been favorably contrasted with just disseminating information and assuming it will lead to decision-making [ 71, 97, 98].
Carefully paced activities during R&D could lead to decision-making processes at international and country levels and milestones being achieved shortly after regulatory approval, as has been proposed recently for malaria vaccines [ 81, 82]. Figure 7 builds on Frost and Reich's (2008) access framework.
This leads to decision-making processes that can compromise PDRPM implementation in terms of efficiency and quality (Bilau and Witt 2016).
As one key informant explained, this leads to decision-making challenges:...there's a collective voice for [HPC in] a [regional] health authority -- but within some of them... they placed End-of-Life Care under Seniors and Spiritual Care and gave it to that Director.
