This information asymmetry leads to arbitrage.
More complex systems lead to a greater amount of arbitrage.
Innovations quickly become commodities, enable arbitrage and lead to more distributed systems.
One person with knowledge of the industry's lobbying position on the issue, who did not want to be identified because negotiations were at a delicate stage, said some operators were concerned that E.U. consumers would be free to buy low-cost roaming service, a form of "arbitrage" that could lead to the elimination of the fees altogether.
However, the prerequisite for this algorithm is to prepare the data arbitrage-free which may lead to substantial loss of information.
In addition, the scientific measurement of the pledged loan-to-value ratio means that using simple rules of thumb or the VaR method may lead to mispricing, which could create the possibility of arbitrage.
11 Peri and Sparber (2011), investigating why different tests for spatial arbitrage in the contemporary US lead to different conclusions, use simulated data to assess the performance of different specifications of internal migration behavior.
The scientific measurement of the pledged loan-to-value ratio means that simple rules of thumb or the VaR method may lead to mispricing, which could create the possibility of arbitrage.
In a closed market without arbitrage opportunity and foreign investors, basic supply and demand imbalances drive prices and can lead to deviation from fundamentals and irrational speculative bubbles.
Arbitrage is a well-known and reputable part of a healthy and functioning market, but it can lead to strange results in volatile times.
Disparate rules led to loopholes and "regulatory arbitrage".
