The failure of such electronics can lead to a failure of the whole system.
Failure of bearings could lead to a failure of the whole structure.
Furthermore, it may lead to a failure in marketing and promoting sales.
Intuitively, the f+1 terms in the sum correspond to the f+1 intrusions that would lead to a failure.
An error is part of the system state that is liable to lead to a failure (Avizienis et al. [2004]; Trivedi et al. [2010]).
Therefore, a lack of basic understanding on relevant scientific content will also most likely lead to a failure in constructing a scientific explanation.
(Noisy-OR, Noisy-AND, Redundancy) In this work, we solely consider a Noisy-OR model, i.e., every dependency can lead to a failure on its own.
A collision between the objects can lead to a failure in tracking objects since they are too close to be differentiated for position and ID assignments.
Purely rational thinking may lead to a failure to think creatively, consider negative outcomes, or plan how to proceed if the original strategy doesn't work.
A defect that contains both dent and crack, often known as dent crack defect, may lead to a failure due to rupture or leak in the pipe wall.
