Exact(2)
Our analyses were strengthened by the capacity to examine the influence of potential confounders including maternal IQ, maternal and child blood lead, smoking and secondhand smoke exposure, and multiple measures related to household and area-level socioeconomic status.
We also thank Carmel O'Gorman, (Midwifery Lead, Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy, Good Hope Hospital NHS Trust/North Birmingham PCT) for contacting women from the control group about their willingness to be interviewed.
Similar(58)
Moreover, being involved in a programme specifically aimed at pregnant smokers may have led smoking cessation counsellors included in the financial-incentives scheme to receive more education and training about the NRT aids allowed during pregnancy.
And, regardless, will they lead to smoking cessation or, perversely, reinforce the tobacco smoking habit?
As education and increased awareness alone are unlikely to lead to smoking cessation, the individual's decision-making ability should be increased and appropriate smoking cessation methods employed to counter the physical and mental effects of smoking.
Some studies suggest that smokeless tobacco products may lead to smoking later in life, while other studies show that smokeless tobacco may be helpful for smokers hoping to quit.
They can cause lifelong nicotine addiction and lead to smoking.
These teenagers -- and even younger children -- are getting addicted early, which could lead to smoking, and e-cigs can easily become a gateway to trying and developing an addiction to more serious drugs.
Will the intervention also lead to smoking cessation?
Unfortunately, this syndrome is an important impediment to successful quitting and may lead to smoking relapse.
The other side of this issue is that drinking cessation has a tendency to lead to smoking cessation [ 33].
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