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The AHA Centre is recommended to identify the level of disasters and the remaining capacity of the government in order to determine whether it should intervene as lead agency or maintain lead partnership among national governments in managing emergency response to regional-level disasters.
Gillmann (2010), on the other hand, used insights from the Darfur Crisis and Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 and proposed four typologies for cooperation of humanitarian efforts, i.e., Loose Alliance, Orchestrated Alliance, Lead Partnership, and Lead Agency, whereas the illustration and brief description of each type can be seen in Fig. 1.
To bridge these two approaches, Gillmann's typology of networks (i.e., loose alliance, orchestrated alliance, lead partnership, and lead agency) is used so that the result of egocentric measurements through SNA (degree centrality, betweenness, closeness, and eigenvector centrality) of networks in both cases, drawn in principal-component network mode, will fall into one category of the typology.
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And two weeks ago, Instagram's COO Marne Levine who was known as a strong unifying force, went back to lead partnerships at Facebook.
Prior to joining GlobalGiving, John led partnership efforts at CARFAX Vehicle History Reports, creating a network of thousands of content providers in North America, and served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Bangui, Central African Republic.
JS led partnership involvement in the study, contributed to study design, advised on implementation and contributed to drafting the manuscript.
While viewed from the principal-component network mode, the network of actors in West Sumatra fits the lead-partnership type.
In the future, the various cluster arrangements should take into consideration when deciding whether the inter-cluster coordination should use lead-agency or lead-partnership type of network.
By categorizing results from the SNA in correlation with Gillmann's typology, it is proven that the networks in West Java fit the lead-agency type while in West Sumatra fit the lead-partnership type.
By performing a lead-partnership mode of network which was comprised of all nine humanitarian clusters and activated timely, it was proven that humanitarian operations in West Sumatra performed better in all criteria of coherence, coverage, and connectedness.
Alternatives on whether to perform a lead-agency or a lead-partnership type of network in an emergency situation can enrich the detailed implementation of the ASEAN Coordinating Center for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster management (AHA Centre), on facilitating regional standby arrangements for disaster relief and emergency response.
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