Sentence examples for ld at the from inspiring English sources

The low LD estimates for short range (0 1 cM) syntenic SNPs (r 2 and D' of 0.083 and 0.519 respectively), and gradual decline in LD, suggests limited short range LD at the current marker density.

Among linked locus pairs, 149 (2.41%) of 4,577 compared were in LD at the P<0.001 level for landraces, whereas there were 275 (4.46%) of 4,736 in significant LD among modern varieties.

In this study, 1229 SNPs representing 538 loci were used to score a large diversity panel of 632 lines (both temperate and tropical), providing an opportunity to investigate LD at the whole genome level, as well as to study the effect of the following factors on LD: chromosomes, MAF, sample size, and subgroups of different geographic origins.

In the second part of the work, the mediated oxidation of LD at the modified electrode was described.

It has also been shown that pumping with the 980 nm LD contributes to a higher fluorescence shift compared to the 1480 nm LD, at the expense of output power.

It can be seen clearly that significantly more cells are apoptosing when exposed to LD at 1 50 after 24, 48 and 72 hours (Figures 5A, B and 5C respectively) than cells exposed to LD at the lower concentration of 1 100, for 24, 48 and 72 hours (Figures 5D, E and 5F, respectively) for which there were low levels of apoptosing cells at all time points.

Eight laser diodes (LDs) at the central office (CO) are enough for the whole system, instead of having LD or optical transmitter at each remote antenna unit (RAU), which makes a colorless and cost-effective RAU.

Recent studies have implicated the binding of a PDZ ligand domain (PDZ-LD) at the tip of the channel C terminal to a partner PDZ domain on RIM1/2, a synaptic vesicle-associated protein.

Binns et al postulated that yeast seipin might be structurally involved in the budding or organisation of LDs at the ER [ 7].

In all muscles examined (soleus, EDL and cardiac muscle) PLIN5 was present on the LDs, at the interface of LDs with mitochondria, as well as in the mitochondria (Fig.  1c, d), whereas other structures were almost completely devoid of gold particles.

All analyses performed took the underlying LD structure into account, as all analyzed SNPs – trait-associated and non-associated – were investigated with their LD partners at the chosen LD cut-off.