Sentence examples for layers of the specimen from inspiring English sources

The removal of material from the tip releases atoms from continuously deeper layers of the specimen.

In addition, the current Superpave gyratory compaction equipment may produce inconsistent specimens with higher air voids on the top layer than the middle and bottom layers of the specimen.

The main issues studied in this work are the material flow (occurrence of defects such as wrinkling and fracture) of the layers of the specimen and the required drawing force.

Evaluation was performed with multiphoton microscopes that obtained serial images of multiple layers of the specimen and phase-contrast microscopy, enabling visualization of biologic activity of the wound [ 70].

We have observed that, if the traditional Lifshitz-van der Waals interactions take their root in the oxide layer within the extreme surface layers of the specimens, this cannot be the case any longer for electronic and ionic interactions whenever oxide layers are thin enough (t ≤ 10 nm).

In addition, no hardening is observed at the surface layer of the specimen despite the formation of the hydride and hydrogen enrichment.

To protect the thin surface layer of the specimen against destruction during cutting and milling, the samples were usually covered by an approximately 100-nm Cr-layer before FIB processing.

The oxide protective layer of the specimen treated by 7 LSP impacts is homogeneous and compact without obvious crack, spalling and pits.

These phenomena can be explained by the residual compressive stress formed at the surface layer of the specimen by the fatigue test and the surface roughness of crack section.

The hydrogen concentration at the surface layer of the specimen is evaluated to be above 3500 mass ppm; nevertheless, no fracture associated with the stress-induced martensite transformation occurs.

Since the Rietveld calculations were performed on XRD patterns taken when the whole cement specimens, including both the core and the outermost layer of the specimen, were ground and homogenized into a powder, it is likely that the OCP present in all cement specimens actually came only from the periphery of the specimens.