Sentence examples for layers equation from inspiring English sources

The terms ρa, ρb, and ρc describe the refractive index contrast between the different layers (Equation 5): ρ a = n sol - n polyNIPAM / n sol + n polyNIPAM ρ b = n polyNIPAM - n pSi / n polyNIPAM + n pSi ρ c = n pSi - n Si / n pSi + n Si (5).

(11) x = R [ X, P ] = R [ 0, P ] + R [ L, P ] x b = R X E Equations 8 and 10 show that the layers can be modeled independently from each other as long as the connections between the layers (Equation 11) are defined.

The CO5BOLD code described in this article is designed for so-called "realistic" simulations that take into account the detailed microphysics under the conditions in solar or stellar surface layers (equation-of-state and optical properties of the matter).

The momentum boundary layer equation is partially decoupled from the energy equation.

The momentum boundary layer equation is partially decoupled from the energy and species equations.

The Talbot Cheng Scheffer Willis formulation (1980) is used to introduce a thermophoretic coefficient into the concentration boundary layer equation.

The non-Darcy effects are simulated via second order Forchheimer drag force term in the momentum boundary layer equation.

The Falkner-Skan boundary layer equation has been studied by several researchers from as early as 1931 [6].

The analysis is based on the two-dimensional steady-state heat conduction equation and laminar boundary layer equation for the flowing fluid by using a finite difference scheme.

A one-dimensional boundary layer equation is used to transfer the boundary conditions from the wall to an interface within the flow.

They derived a second-order weighted residual integral boundary layer equation to describe eddies in the troughs of the wavy bottom.