Choose layered additions.
The problem is exactly solvable by Ambartsumians' modified layer addition and Mullers' transfer-matrix methods.
By 3-dimensional (3D) printing, solid objects of any shape are fabricated through layer-by-layer addition of materials based on a digital model.
Additive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized the way that engineering products are created through a simple concept of layer by layer addition of a part.
The tribological performance of the top WS2-Ti layer also improved on TiN under layer addition because of the enhanced load bearing capacity of the top layer.
The process involved repeated steps of layer addition followed by freeze-drying, enabling control over material composition, pore size and substrate stiffness in each region of the construct, while also achieving a seamlessly integrated layer structure.
Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is an RP process that can automatically construct the physical models from computer aided design (CAD) data, usually layer by layer addition, without any tooling and fixture use.
The effective blocking layer addition, one-dimensional nanostructure architecture, and scattering material design are the most important approaches to provide the high PCE of DSSCs and are critically reviewed in this work.
At low temperatures, crystals grow by a layer-by-layer addition of atoms (Fig. 6e, f), resulting in faceted crystal sides (Sibley and Gregg 1987). 5.
The CdS shell was grown by succesive ion layer addition and reaction (SILAR).
Moreover, heritage buildings usually do not allow standardisation procedures which are BIM's strength—, as they are the result of different historical layers, additions and demolitions, changes of use/function, etc.
