Sentence examples for layer were estimated from inspiring English sources

The relaxation characteristic length (ξ Tg)) of the microgel particle, the soft matrix, the SAN nanoparticle, and the interfacial loose layer were estimated to be 2.24 nm, 2.55 nm, 2.2 nm, and 2.66 nm, respectively.

From the kinetic constants appearing in this equation and their temperature dependence, the diffusion coefficient and the activation energy for diffusion of moving ions in the layer were estimated and compared with those of high temperature diffusion in iron oxides.

The thicknesses of the HfO2 and the Al2O3 layer were estimated to be 10.1 and 4.9 nm by Sopra GES5E spectroscopic ellipsometry.

Changes in the thickness of the nanoparticle coating layer were estimated from FE-SEM cross-sectional images of the TiO2 nanoparticle-coated and calendered paperboard.

Atmospheric concentration of CO2 [CO2 atm)] above the stagnant layer were estimated from Henry's law using monthly atmospheric CO2 partial pressure from the Key Biscayne NOAA monitoring location (Table 1, Equation 4).

Stage 3: DCX-expressing neurons with mature dendrites that had tertiary branches and extended into the outer molecular layer were estimated at 6 7 weeks old because they corresponded to late Stage 3 according to Ngwenya et al. [29] (thus >5-weeks old) and because they did not co-label with BrdU (thus <8-weeks old) (Fig. 2A).

The porosity in each layer was estimated from microhardness tests.

The thickness of the FeO layer was estimated at 4 nm.

The permeability of the catalyst layer was estimated based on the experimental pressure drop.

The thickness of the interphase layer was estimated to be about 15 nm.

The thickness of the interfacial layer is estimated to be about 2.1 2.4 nm.