Sentence examples for layer surface potential from inspiring English sources

On the n++ a-Si H la-Si Hsurface potentialayerumination isurfaceed by the difference between the vacuum level and the quasi-Fermi level of electrons because electrons are majority carriers in this layer.

This adsorbed oxygen further determines the surface charge layer thickness, surface potential barrier height, surface charge, and Debye length [77, 78, 79].

The layer-dependent quantum capacitance behaviors of graphene could be attributed to their layer-dependent electronic structure as well as the layer-varied dependence on gate voltage, while the layer-dependent EFM phase shift is caused by not only the layer-dependent surface potential but also the layer-dependent capacitance derivation.

They suggested that the phase shift difference was related with the layer-varied surface potential.

Electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) was employed to study the electrostatic environment of graphene or to obtain the layer-dependent surface potential of FLG [17, 18].

A theoretical study of current-potential curves in thin layer or in surface potential sweep voltammetry is presented for second order regeneration mechanisms.

This is supported by the Zn peak binding energy shift of 0.3 eV caused by the layer creating a surface potential (i.e., band bending) which is anticipated to change the Φ of the sample in the presence of surface H2O.

Scanning Kelvin microscopy [19, 20] was performed to investigate surface potentials of different graphene layers, and the surface potential was discovered to vary with the layer number.

The effect of Al on the galvanic ability of Zn Al coating has been studied under thin electrolyte layers by measuring surface potential and surface pH.

The results show that the thickness of the wetting layer increases with the increasing surface potential.

More importantly, it has been reported recently that the adhesion properties of the first few layers is dominated by the surface potential of substrate [37].