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Moreover, the re-solidified layer, surface morphology, elementary composition, and phase of AISI 304 stainless steel for high-speed dry EDM were also investigated.
In this sense, in order to study the resulting cap layer surface morphology and its possible correlation with the buried nanostructures, two different GaAs cap layers with thicknesses of 25 and 100 nm were grown.
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The surface morphologies of the CIS absorber layers under different annealing time are shown in Figure 7, which indicates that the annealing time has a significant effect on the CIS absorber layers' surface morphologies.
For example, dramatic shifts in adsorbed layer thickness, surface morphology, and effective ionic cross-link density have been observed due to thermodynamic trade-offs and weak Coulombic interactions between nearest-neighbor proton binding sites.
In the case of vertically correlated growth at very thin spacer layers, the surface morphology of the (In,Ga)As insertions becomes significantly affected, the dot size increases, and a periodic interface corrugation occurs.
The Anode plasma electrolytic nitricarburising could decrease friction coefficient and increase wear resistance of the low carbon steel.
An X-ray diffractometer and a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the phase composition of the modified layer and its surface morphology.
The modified materials show high values for BET-surface and pore volume indicating a sufficient adoption of the infiltrated silicon layer to the surface morphology of the carbon substrates.
The nano-engineered coating integrates a soft lubricating layer, consisting of MoS2 PTFE, onto hard load-supporting layers, with controlled surface morphology (roughness and patterning) of cBN TiN.
The growth mechanism of Ni layers and surface morphologies and composition of initial WC powders, pretreated WC powders and Ni-coated WC powders were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersion spectrometry.
Although there is no significant difference in rms roughness between the top C60 and LiF layers, the surface morphologies of these two films are very different.
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