Sentence examples for layer surface modification from inspiring English sources

The inclusion of powder in recast layer (surface modification) makes it weak which may be easily removed by grinding action of the grits (Chow et al. 2008; Kumar and Batra 2012; Kumar et al. 2009).

This may be due to inclusion of the powders in the recast layer (surface modification), serving as filler material in the pits and voids of the recast, which resulted in reduced surface roughness (Bhattacharya et al. 2011; Wu et al. 2005).

As seen from Additional file 1: Figure S3, IR spectroscopy provided clear evidence for the layer-by-layer surface modification.

Direct Laser Metallic Powder Deposition Process is one of the most popular direct additive manufacturing processes which use laser as a heat source to deposit the metallic powder layer by layer for surface modification and fabrication of three-dimensional parts.

With the remarkably thin polyamide layer and surface modification of the polymers now being reported, a new analytical technique is needed to determine the surface structure and chemical distribution in the active layer.

It is shown that in spite of improvements in technical parameters of MGL solar cells resulting from research in adsorber layer materials and surface modification, several problems have to be solved before determining the prospects of design.

Herein, we introduced additionally poly- diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (poly- diallyldimethylammoniumn the formation of a layer-to-layer struchlorider graPDDAe surface modification (PDDA-G) on carbon-supported materials [22–25].

Amongst these, PbO (lead monoxide) was utilized as a photoactive layer in Schottky type photovoltaic devices [1, 2] and a surface modification layer in inverted polymer solar cells [3].

The effects of LiMnPO4 as the surface modification layer on the electrochemical performance of Li[Li0.2Mn0.534Co0.133Ni0.133]O2 are systematically investigated.

A surface modification layer, which has 10 nm with metal zinc and graphite-like carbon, was synthesized on commercial LiFePO4 (LFP) using ZIF-8.

α-PbO has potential application in photovoltaic [4] while β-PbO was used as a surface modification layer for lowering work functions [3].