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In order to remove the native oxide layer, substrates were dipped in dilute HF solutions for 30 s and then dried by nitrogen gas flow.

We compare structural and magnetic properties of CoPt films sputtered at 900 K on MgO(1 1 0) (with a Pt(1 1 0) buffer layer) and MgO(0 0 1) (with a Pt(0 0 1) buffer layer) substrates.

Samples of ITO with thickness ranging from 10 to 50 nm were deposited on both glass and n-doped silicon (with a 32-nm thermally grown oxide layer) substrates using rf sputter deposition techniques previously described in refs [30, 31, 32].

The surfaces of the flow layer and control layer substrates were activated in an oxygen plasma system (PX-250, March Plasma Systems, Westlake, OH) at 50 W power and 200 mTorr pressure for 30 s.

Similar(56)

The thickness of device layer, substrate layer and buried silicon dioxide layer are 5, 500 and 1 μm, respectively.

Gas diffusion layers (GDLs) were fabricated using commercially available carbon paper as macro-porous layer substrate.

These conducting pathways are related to the contact area of undoped Ga2O3 NP layer substrate [21].

For the ZnO sputtered nucleant layer substrate, the result is quite different.

The filter is patterned on a double layer substrate to achieve compact size.

This implies that ZnO (002) plane is synthesized parallel to the basal plane of the GaN epitaxial layer substrate.

The effects of catalyst layer, substrate temperature, and laser pulse energy on the growth of the CdS nanoneedles were studied in detail.

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