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Three-level full factorial technique was used to study the effective parameters on recast layer removal.
Generally, surface layer removal reduces crack initiation life.
Residual stresses were measured by the Modified Layer Removal Test.
This is believed to be an effect of stress relaxation from the layer removal.
Fatigue parameters are computed to investigate the impact of surface layer removal by electrolytic etching.
This value proved to be optimal for oxidized damaged layer removal and surface smoothening.
For the phase analysis, successively new surfaces were exposed by means of controlled mechanical layer removal.
Then the capability of this new innovative recast layer removal mechanism was tested by design of experiments method.
Bonding to dentin without smear layer removal (NaOCl group) was too low to be measured in the testing apparatus.
With a further increase of the etching time the size of defects increased resulting in inhomogeneous layer removal.
It is concluded that graphene layer removal from the CNT surface occurs during macro-wear, but not for nano-wear.
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