Sentence examples for layer potential difference from inspiring English sources

The inner layer capacitance Ci and the inner layer potential difference Δwnφi decreased when the non-ionic surfactant C12Ex was added to the nitrobenzene phase.

The model predicts a concentration dependent adsorption maximum, non-congruent isotherms and non-linear plots for the inner layer potential differences.

Double layers involve localized charge separation, which causes a large potential difference across the layer, but does not generate an electric field outside the layer.

However, such magnetic micromotors exhibit slightly lower velocities and weaker photocatalytic activities than the corresponding Au TiO2 micromotors (Fig. 7c, d), likely due to the weaker propulsion and reduced electron hole separation, as illustrated by the effect of the Ni layer on the potential differences [27, 46].

The potential difference between the layer of dispersant around the particle surface at the slipping plane and the electric double layer (EDL) of electrophoretic mobile particle is a reflection of the ZP.

The formation of Ti-Al intermetallic interlayer and Al diffusion layer at interface effectively reduced the surface potential difference at the interface.

ERGs are extracellular field recordings that assess the potential difference between the photoreceptor layer and the remainder of the fly body during light stimulation, revealing photoreceptor transients (de- and repolarization) and synaptic communication ('on' and 'off' transients).

We derive this expression in two different ways: directly, from the potential difference; and after calculating the resistance of the plasma layer around the probe.

The volume expansion and aluminum dissolution increase with raising the current density, the latter indicating an increasing potential difference across the electrolyte/barrier-layer interface.

The opening of the energy gap due to a potential difference between the two layers and Coulomb interactions could be a cause for this.

Bending of the cantilever induces the potential difference on opposite sides of the piezoelectric layer providing an information signal about the detected chemicals.