Sentence examples for layer operations from inspiring English sources

This approach introduces a different concept of physical layer operations and ultimately affects the whole upper layers.

These schemes are called as the temporal approach because they reduce the time required for MAC layer operations.

To effectively reduce the re-connection latency, a hierarchical SIP HSIPP) mobility management incorporated with MAC layer operations is proposed.

Once the channel is tuned in by the switching radio, all packets are sent on the channel using the standard 802.11 MAC layer operations.

Even though an application layer handoff approach, proactive and adaptive handover system [4], was proposed using session initiation protocol (SIP) [5], some network and data link layer operations can be integrated, for example an IP address pre-fetching and link layer call admission.

The number of multicast packets per frame required to be transmitted by base stations with multicast messages to distribute is assigned by the upper layer operations and is determined by the statistics of total offered load and the desired delay-throughput performance metrics.

Few notable solutions that address WLANs ignore the complexities of the MAC layer operation [10, 11].

Additionally, the physical layer operation and maintenance of the upstream path is challenging too.

The platform enables modification of the standard LTE physical layer operation, making it possible to collect system performance data inside the LTE stack.

This method, however, ignores the large overhead of the PHY and MAC layers and the sensitivity of the MAC layer operation to traffic pattern characteristics such as packet sizes.

Different from all the above, the focus of the present paper is on the evaluation of energy consumption corresponding to various modulation schemes specified by IEEE 802.15.6 for the NB PHY layer operation, taking into account both in-body and on-body channel models.