Sentence examples for layer of the surface from inspiring English sources

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals an excess of Pb in the top layer of the surface.

In land or vascular plants, waxes from monomolecular layers to thick crusts or 3D-crystals, form the boundary layer of the surface (Fig. 7).

The solidified layer of the surface of dust and sand particles was formed after spray bio-phosphate and carbonate composite cement, and wind erosion rate of dust and sand is 0 g/m2/h and 0 g/m2/h, respectively.

Since the sputtering yield of gold is higher than silicon at 200 eV (1.13 for gold and 0.15 for silicon as calculated from the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter, SRIM 2008) [13], preferential sputtering occurs until all the gold is removed, leaving silicon and a trace of oxygen on the surface top layer of the surface.

In addition to the internal heat flows, the top layer of the surface to a depth of 10 m is heated by solar energy during the summer, and releases that energy and cools during the winter.

The steel wool should remove only a fine layer of the surface.

The presence of TiN layer on the surface of Ti has increased the open circuit potential.

The formation of HAp layer on the surface of glass samples is also revealed through XRF analysis.

The above result confirms that the formation of HAp layer on the surface of SNBG sample was high when compared with NBG and NNBG samples.

This is facilitated by the formation of a dipole layer on the surface of TiO2 [12] 12].

One of such factors can be different thickness of the silver oxide layer on the surface of the films.