Sentence examples for layer of the pavement from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, the good contact condition at the interface results in good performance because it combines every layer of the pavement to work together.

In this study, heat distribution through all the layers of the pavement will be studied.

Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has a potential to be used under controlled conditions in different layers of the pavement structure in considerable percentages with the fresh granular materials.

The results indicate that one-way continuous heating method (OCHM) leads to an obvious temperature gradient along the depth direction at the upper layer of asphalt pavement, and the heating speed is too slow when the temperature at the bottom of the upper layer reaches 100 °C.

Two different scenarios of describing the hydraulic behavior of the permeable pavement system were analyzed: the first one uses a single-porosity model for all layers of the permeable pavement; the second one uses a dual-porosity model for the base and sub-base layers.

It is found that, along with the approaching of the load, the vertical displacement of each layer of the bridge deck pavement increases, and the vertical displacement decreases with the leaving of load.

Based on measured temperature data at different depths of an actual pavement structure and the corresponding simulation model, thermal parameters of each layer in the pavement structure were recognized.

Taking a practical project as an example, the mechanical response of the structure layer of asphalt pavement has been analyzed by finite element software ABAQUS with different interlayer friction coefficients.

The acquired data were interpreted; pavement layers were differentiated, the variable thicknesses of the pavement layers were mapped, bulk pavement condition were assessed, and optimum acquisition and processing parameters were developed.

Rupnow et al. [57] used Class C fly ash with lime to develop guidelines for estimating the coefficient of structural layer for the base layer of flexible pavement.

But who thinks of extra layers when the pavement on city streets is starting to soften underfoot?