Sentence examples for layer of cu from inspiring English sources

A thin layer of Cu film was deposited on the cleaned PTFE surface by sputtering.

PAHs containing dopant elements with planar configuration were used as both carbon feedstocks and doping sources and a layer of Cu film as the catalyst.

An electroless cobalt capping layer of Cu lines, which led to increased electromigration resistance, has been characterized.

Then 1 M Na2S in a mixture of water and methanol (3:7, v/v) aqueous solution (100 μL) was dropped on the layer of Cu(NO3 2-decorated FTO glass plate.

However, a thin layer of Cu can be seen in Fig. 3, and it could be a key element to stablish which pigment is present in that layer (see below).

In this study, a novel approach was applied where a thin layer of Cu or Cu Sn (flash coating) was deposited on the DP steel surface before galvanization to resolve this chronic zinc coatability problem.

Interestingly, as shown in Fig. 2b, the top edges near the dented surface of the nano-rods (indicated by solid arrows) are covered with a thin layer of Cu-Te thin film, which can be explained by the expected faster growth rate along the kink sites on the top edges since it is well known that a kink site has a lower energy than a site at the top surface of a nano-rod.

The result shows that W-Cu functionally graded layer instead of Cu layer can significantly reduce the high thermal stress at the interface of tungsten and copper.

The temperature dependencies of Al concentration in near-surface layers of Cu are plotted.

The foils were deposited with alternate, nanoscale layers of Cu and Zr, and then thermally processed to produce three additional nanostructures: alternate layers of Cu and amorphous CuZr aCuZr); alternate layers of Cu and Cu51Zr14; and a non-layered structure with small Cu grains in large Cu9Zr2 grains.

We model and experimentally characterize the capillary and heat transfer performance of liquid spreading layers consisting of mono-layers of Cu particles and identify a range of optimal particle diameters maximizing their performance.