Sentence examples for layer of counter from inspiring English sources

Electroosmosis phenomenon relies on the formation of the electrical double layer (EDL) generated by two parallel layers of charged ions: the first layer, the layer of ions on the inner wall surface due to the chemical reaction between the fluid and the channel wall; the second layer, the layer of counter ions in the fluid attracted to the first layer by the Coulomb force.

Charged colloidal particles such as protein molecules and AMS particles in PB are surrounded by a double layer of counter ions.

The left ventricular myocytes are arranged in layers of counter-wound helixes that surround the ventricular cavity, conferring a special twisting motion during systole and early diastole, and providing the optimal stress and strain to generate the necessary forces to sustain the demand on a systemic ventricle [ 25].

These electrons will easily transfer into the external circuit and return to the Pt layer of the counter electrode since the work function of FTO matches with the conduction band of SnO2 and TiO2.

In our EF sample, the trigonal plannar carbonate anions are aligned perpendicularly preferentially to a stern layer of Ca counter ions under the electric field, and vaterite crystal can be formed naturally.

This surface charge, which can be adjusted in electrolyte solutions by altering the pH of the suspension [5, 6] or chemically treating the particle surface [6], causes an electrical double layer (EDL) of counter-ions to form near the particle surface.

To add another layer of opacity is counter-productive.

To measure the activities of 90Sr in a short time without chemical processes, we have designed a new detector for measuring activity that obtains count rates using 10 layers of proportional counters that are separated by walls that absorb beta particles.

The working electrochromic material film was poly (3,4- 2,2-dimethylpropylenedioxy thiophene 3,4- 2,2-dimethylpropylenedioxy thiophene 3,4- 2,2-dimethylpropylenedioxy thiophenexide (V2O5/TiO2) composite film, which serves as an ion storage layer.

The actual separation of cells in the AZ begins in the single layer of cells directly beneath the counter palisade layer and extends outwards as abscission proceeds.

The Def wild type lines underwent a normal abscission event between funicle and seed coat mediated by cell separation in a specific layer of cells immediately below the counter palisade layer.