Sentence examples for layer forced from inspiring English sources

A mathematical model is presented for analyzing the boundary layer forced convective flow and heat transfer of an incompressible fluid past a porous plate embedded in a Darcy porous medium.

Therefore, a mathematical model of the process was developed considering: the rheological properties of a straw layer; the phenomena associated with the dynamic strain of the layer, forced by the motion of straw walkers; and the phenomenon of grain separation from a straw-and-grain mixture.

Meanwhile, the intensity of ZnO (002) peak for sample B was much stronger than that of ZnO (100) peak for sample A. Considering that the ZnO films were deposited and tested under the identical conditions, it demonstrated that the AlN buffer layer forced ZnO films to grow along the c-axis.

Sheet and other highly condensed silicates have bonding strengths lower than −0.20 vu and here the carbonate and silicate components are again separated, because sheet silicates naturally form silicate layers, forcing other components into the intersheet layers.

Stabilization is achieved by tailoring the particulate surfaces, e.g. through repulsive double layer forces.

This porous layer forces the impinging vapor jet to split out radially while it allows the wall suction.

Below we briefly review the theories of the colloidal forces between particles and surfaces including London van der Waals forces, electrical double layer forces, solvation forces, hydrophobic forces and steric forces.

A zeta potential further from neutrality generally reduces yield stress by increasing the magnitude of double layer repulsive forces, with the exception of a higher dosage of silicate activator, which shows an indication of some attractive double layer forces.

Aqueous phase pH and salinity had no significant effect on the adsorption and detachment time but were involved during the approach step through their effect the electrostatic double layer force.

The significant force which moves the silica particles from the bulk toward the electrode is governed almost entirely by the convection instigated due to the dispersion and stirring forces, while the electrophoresis and double layer force can be ignored [13].

Note that these electromechanical responses originate in a very complex interplay of different interaction mechanisms between the AFM tip and surface: long-range electric double layer forces and bacterial electromobility and flexoelectric properties, with the control over cantilever dynamics governed by the boundary conditions at the tip-surface junction.