Sentence examples for layer exposure from inspiring English sources

Some overhang is required to reduce the dielectric layer exposure to the trapped ions, but too large an overhang can result in a long cantilevered top Al layer, which can bend with applied high voltages.

Rangeland degradation may be defined as "the retrogression of vegetative cover leading to surface layer exposure to wind and soil erosion by washing away the organic compositions that give vigour to plants' development" (Solomon 2003), arising as a consequence of excessive human activities and/or unfavourable natural conditions.

To design the hierarchical patterns appropriate to achieve the target irradiation energy determined from the target structure, the single scan virtual layering exposure model is developed.

In addition, the salt deposition analyses showed an increased oxidation layer as exposure time increased.

Fig. 2. Iron grain surface covered with SiO layer without exposure to air (a).

Both alloys form Cr2O3 protective layer on exposure to elevated temperature.

Another layer of exposure to scientific culture often comes when undergraduate students travel to scientific meetings to present their work.

Gamma shielding effectiveness of the alloys was studied by calculation of mass attenuation coefficient, half-value layer and exposure buildup factor (EBF).

Measurements of atomic composition, which were determined via energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), show an increase in oxygen atoms in the layer after exposure to ambient air.

The reason is that there is a strong etching of the pre-deposited ZnO layer during exposure ZnO surface to the TMA precursor in the ALD cycle of Al2O3, as discussed in detail in[18, 19].

It is shown that the growth rate of the ZnO is reduced during the ALD of ZnO/Al2O3 multilayers due to the etching of the ZnO surface layer during exposure to TMA precursor in Al2O3 cycle.