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Furthermore, reactive metal deposition leads to a better layer adhesion than a non-reactive metal deposition.
Furthermore, the growth of the nitride layer is limited by poor layer adhesion.
Furthermore, the maximum layer adhesion was obtained from the copper infiltration process.
The results also revealed that with increasing the thickness of TiW layer, adhesion toughness of the coating decreases.
We then investigated the surface characteristics, including topography, chemistry, hydrophilicity, coating layer adhesion, and protein (albumin) adsorption.
A significant improvement in layer adhesion and a significantly more isotropic part is thus realized, where the 3-arm star exhibits optimal performance.
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For example, nylon is a strong, durable, and versatile 3-D printing material, which is both flexible when thin, but has high inter-layer adhesion, which enables it to be used for functional parts such as those needed in a bicycle.
The authors believe that the encountered differences for 1 mm cubes are a consequence of the manufactured 1 mm cubes' quality, which results in lower Ti/Pt/Au layers adhesion, ultimately compromising the component joint strength.
(3) A substrate or subbing layer promotes adhesion of the emulsion to the film base.
The bottom electrode is a 10 nm thin Cr layer as adhesion promoter, and a 1 μm thick Al layer, deposited by "blanket" electron gun evaporation.
Finally, a 15-nm Cr layer (for adhesion) and a 500-nm Cu layer are deposited by electron beam evaporation on top of the SiNW tips to form a flat, reflective transducer layer for the thermoreflectance measurements (Figure 1d,h).
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