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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lay upon
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lay upon" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English.
It can be used as a verb phrase meaning to place or rest something on top of something else. Example: The heavy responsibility of caring for his sick father lay upon John's shoulders.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
44 human-written examples
Spoon out the crisps and lay upon some paper to drain.
News & Media
A film of tiny insects and bits of vegetation lay upon the surface.
News & Media
She looked down to see that her hand lay upon a pile of silk stockings.
News & Media
Neither shalt thou lay upon him usury". Now what does that mean?
Academia
"Preludes" by TS Eliot "You tossed a blanket from the bed, / You lay upon your back, and waited".
News & Media
Cut the egg in half and lay upon the beetroot, seasoning with a little salt and pepper.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
16 human-written examples
Immense responsibility lies upon their shoulders.
News & Media
No action, therefore, will lie upon the contract.
Academia
"These were lies upon lies, and like a house of cards they eventually came tumbling down".
News & Media
"In Sweden, like in other countries, the burden of proof lies upon the prosecutor.
News & Media
He says "And custom lie upon thee with a weight as heavy as...".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "lay upon" to add a touch of formality or literary style to your writing, particularly when describing physical placement or the imposition of responsibility.
Common error
Avoid using "lay upon" when "lie upon" is grammatically correct. "Lay" requires a direct object (e.g., "lay the book upon the table"), while "lie" does not (e.g., "I lie upon the bed"). Remember to conjugate correctly: "lay" (present), "laid" (past), "lying" (present participle), "lain" (past participle); "lie" (present), "lay" (past), "lying" (present participle), "lain" (past participle).
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Transitive verb phrase. The phrase "lay upon" functions as a transitive verb phrase, indicating the action of placing something onto something else. Ludwig provides examples demonstrating its use in various contexts, such as placing objects on surfaces or imposing burdens.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Academia
30%
Encyclopedias
15%
Less common in
Science
10%
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "lay upon" is a grammatically correct and relatively common verb phrase used to describe the action of placing something on something else, or imposing something abstract, such as responsibility. As indicated by Ludwig, the phrase sees frequent use in news media, academic writing, and encyclopedias, lending itself to formal and scientific contexts. While generally straightforward, writers should be mindful of confusing "lay" with "lie". Consider alternatives like "rest upon" or "placed on" depending on the nuance you wish to convey. Ludwig's diverse examples provide a solid basis for understanding and utilizing "lay upon" effectively.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
rest upon
Similar in meaning, but emphasizes the state of resting rather than the action of placing.
placed on
A more direct and commonly used alternative, focusing on the action of placing.
situated on
Indicates a specific location or position on something.
imposed upon
Specifically refers to something burdensome being placed on someone or something.
affixed to
Implies a more permanent attachment or connection.
positioned on
Highlights the act of carefully placing something in a particular spot.
superimposed on
Suggests placing something on top of something else so that both are still apparent.
ascribed to
Used when attributing qualities, characteristics or blame.
attributed to
Similar to ascribed, but can also indicate cause or origin.
bestowed upon
Implies a gift or honor being conferred.
FAQs
How can I use "lay upon" in a sentence?
You can use "lay upon" to describe something being placed or resting on something else, such as "The responsibility lay upon his shoulders" or "She lay the flowers upon the grave."
What are some alternatives to "lay upon"?
Some alternatives include "rest upon", "placed on", or "imposed upon", depending on the specific context.
Is "lay upon" formal or informal?
"Lay upon" tends to be more formal than alternatives like "placed on". Consider your audience and the overall tone of your writing when choosing between them.
Which is correct: "lay upon" or "lie upon"?
Both phrases are correct but have different meanings. "Lay upon" means to place something on something else. "Lie upon" means to recline or rest on something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested