A formal naval administration emerged during Edward's reign which was composed of lay administrators and headed by William de Clewre, Matthew de Torksey, and John de Haytfield successively with them being titled, Clerk of the King's Ships.
The cardinals should consider recruiting top lay administrators to run Vatican departments.
"And whereas every church used to have its own priest, now you have a lot of parishes that just have lay administrators and no priest at all.
At most of the schools that opened, priests, nuns, other clergy members and lay administrators stepped in to teach classes or supervise the students.
The nation's transit woes threaten to deal another blow to the weak economy, keeping some workers from jobs they commute to and forcing some systems to lay off administrators, bus drivers, train operators and mechanics.
Its governing body, the chapter, is made up of five clerical canons (the dean, the precentor, the canon chancellor, the canon treasurer, and the archdeacon of Wells) and four lay members: the administrator (chief executive), Keeper of the Fabric, Overseer of the Estate and the chairman of the cathedral shop and catering boards.
Part of the problem lies with administrators and the way they manage sensitive passwords.
Dr. Boyd, who was an early user of the da Vinci robot and the first surgeon to perform minimally invasive bypass surgery on a beating human heart, said that the fault often lay with hospital administrators who acquire medical robots for competitive purposes and neglect proper training.
That with a clear, focused agenda, an individual who was a firm and good administrator could lay some control on the city".
After studying briefly at a Bible college in Alberta's capital, he worked as a lay pastor and school administrator in Bentley, sometimes described as "the buckle of the Alberta Bible Belt".
Over in a wet pile of leaves, nonprofit administrator and lay snail expert Phil Liff-Grieff was positively giddy as he watched half a dozen native snails glide along the underside of a rotting log, leaving silvery slime trails behind them.
