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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lawfully authorized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"lawfully authorized" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it in contexts where you want to indicate that someone has been given legal permission to do something. Example: "The agent acted within the scope of his lawfully authorized duties." Alternative expressions include "legally permitted" and "officially sanctioned."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(16)
legally authorized
permitted by law
duly authorized
legally permitted
officially sanctioned
officially authorized
legally valid
legally permissible
in accordance with the law
within the bounds of the law
lawful
consistent with legal requirements
subject to legal constraints
as legally appropriate
allowed by law
not contrary to law
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
"This is about lawfully authorized intercepts," said Valerie E. Caproni, FBI general counsel.
News & Media
Depending on when a request is made and then acted upon, it is easy to imagine a situation where a manual recount could be lawfully authorized, commenced, but not completed within seven days of the election.
News & Media
"Depending on when a request is made and then acted upon, it is easy to imagine a situation where a manual recount could be lawfully authorized, commence, but not completed within seven days of the election," he wrote.
News & Media
These center on how companies encrypt e-mail and other data from their users and whether law enforcement can get access to encrypted information when lawfully authorized to do so.
News & Media
This section does not prohibit any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or intelligence activity of a law enforcement agency of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State, or of an intelligence agency of the United States.
Academia
This section does not prohibit any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, information security, or intelligence activity of an officer, agent, or employee of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State, or a person acting pursuant to a contract with the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
It was, rather, that with the Bush administration's claim that the president could lawfully authorize warrantless NSA wiretapping of American citizens on American soil, I realized just how far this administration is prepared to push the envelope.
News & Media
Many ethical, lawfully managed businesses have consumer data they aren't legally authorized to possess, obtained from a surprising source: their customers, who inadvertently share the personal data of family, friends, and colleagues.
Senator John McCain apparently now believes that President Bush acted lawfully when he authorized the National Security Agency to violate the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
News & Media
For example, a person who lawfully acquires an authorized copy of a motion picture would be an infringer if he or she engages in the business of renting it to others for purposes of unauthorized public performance.
Academia
(a) Technical assistance agreements are not required for the provision of training in the basic operation and maintenance of defense articles lawfully exported or authorized for export to the same recipient.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Reserve this phrase for formal contexts like legal briefs, administrative reports or news articles concerning government oversight.
Common error
Do not pair "lawfully authorized" with other redundant legal terms like "legal" or "valid" unless they add specific distinct meaning. For example, saying "legally and lawfully authorized" is often unnecessary unless you are distinguishing between common law and statutory law. Furthermore, ensure you do not confuse it with "lawful authority", which is a noun phrase referring to the power itself rather than the status of the action.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lawfully authorized" functions primarily as an adjectival modifier or predicative adjective. It combines the adverb "lawfully" with the past participle "authorized" to describe the legal status of an action, person or document. In the data provided by Ludwig, it often modifies nouns like "intercepts", "recount" or "agent".
Frequent in
Academia
45%
News & Media
40%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Science
3%
Social Media
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In conclusion, "lawfully authorized" is a robust and highly specialized phrase used to denote the legal validity of an action or entity. Based on the data from Ludwig, the phrase is indispensable in legal drafting (U.S. Code) and investigative reporting, particularly regarding government surveillance and corporatelarceny cases. It serves to emphasize that strict legal procedures have been followed. While synonyms like "<a href="/s/legally+permitted" target="_blank" rel="alternative">legally permitted" exist, they lack the specific formal weight that "lawfully authorized" carries in administrative and judicial contexts. Writers should use this phrase when precision regarding the source and legality of power is paramount.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
legally permitted
Slightly less formal and broader in scope, referring to anything allowed by law.
officially authorized
A neutral alternative that emphasizes the formal nature of the permission.
duly authorized
Focuses on the correct procedural following of authorization protocols.
legally empowered
Focuses on the granting of power to an individual or entity by law.
officially sanctioned
Emphasizes the approval of an governing body rather than just the legality.
judicially sanctioned
Specifically implies that the authorization came from a court or judge.
statutorily empowered
Indicates that the authority is derived specifically from written legislation.
lawfully mandated
Implies a legal requirement or order rather than just permission.
legally valid
Refers to the status of a document or action rather than the permission granted to an agent.
rightfully commissioned
More common in historical or military contexts regarding an individual's role.
FAQs
How to use "lawfully authorized" in a sentence?
You can use it to describe actions permitted by law, such as: "The FBI conducted a <a href="/s/lawfully+authorized" target="_blank" rel="alternative">lawfully authorized investigation into the matter."
What is the difference between "lawfully authorized" and "legally authorized"?
While often interchangeable, "<a href="/s/lawfully+authorized" target="_blank" rel="alternative">lawfully authorized" often carries a stronger connotation of following specific procedures and warrants, whereas "<a href="/s/legally+authorized" target="_blank" rel="alternative">legally authorized" is a more general term for anything allowed by law.
Is "lawfully authorized" a formal expression?
Yes, it is highly formal. In casual writing, you might prefer "<a href="/s/officially+allowed" target="_blank" rel="alternative">officially allowed" or "<a href="/s/permitted+by+law" target="_blank" rel="alternative">permitted by law".
What are some synonyms for "lawfully authorized"?
Common synonyms include "<a href="/s/duly+authorized" target="_blank" rel="alternative">duly authorized", "<a href="/s/legally+permitted" target="_blank" rel="alternative">legally permitted" and "<a href="/s/officially+sanctioned" target="_blank" rel="alternative">officially sanctioned".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested