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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
latter up to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'latter up to' is not a correct phrase in written English.
If you are trying to say something similar, you could use the phrase 'the latter up to [a certain point]'. For example, "The former was the only choice for the first few years, but the latter up to 2020 showed a much different trend."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
subsequent to
the latter leading to
the second option allowing
the second alternative resulting in
the latter part reaching
the final one going as far as
stretch to
endure until
media up to
data up to
subsequent up to
recent up to
extend until
past up to
settings up to
latest up to
late up to
later up to
latter used to
lay up to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
He was part of Alex Ferguson's Europe-conquering dynatty Aberdeeneen, voted Scottish player of the year in 1980, ditto in England 11 seasons later, played 50 times for Scotland and scored a goal every five games or so for Manchester United and Leeds United, taking the latter up to the top division and then winning it as captain at 36.
News & Media
The addition of the latter up to 0.5% had no effect on likeness of all attributes, compared with control (without FPH).
However, if the base resistance itself is not the subject of interest the engineering methods permit the extracting of a barrier height for values of the latter up to about 0.8 eV.
Science
This is the $1,499 version, a price that places it significantly higher than entry points of both the Air ($999) and MacBook ($1,299) – though, with a couple of clicks on Apple's site, it's easy to push the latter up to $1,749.
News & Media
Gossip around Hollywood chalks the latter up to a vicious but completely mysterious fight between Margulies and Panjabi, which only makes the on-screen relationship between the two characters more fascinating.
News & Media
However, their prevalence is particularly high in Lewy body diseases including Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies; and in the latter up to 80% of individuals are affected.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
But technology, both in the Nasdaq and the small-cap Russell 2000 -- the latter up 1.95percentto to a second consecutive record -- was largely untouched by concern over rising rates.
News & Media
In that latter condition, up to 3.5%% of patients have been reported to be affected by OD [104].
Science
The latter could up to now not been demonstrated unambiguously and has impact on the rheological behaviour of the TPV.
Science
The pipe welds were subjected to realistic internal pressure and uniform axial loading, the magnitude of the latter being up to that allowed by design codes.
We consider a displacement of the center of the latter of up to 15° in colatitude and longitude while conserving the longitudinal and latitudinal extents.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "latter", ensure that the items being compared are clearly defined and easily identifiable to avoid ambiguity. Reconsider using "latter" if it's more clear to reiterate what is referred to directly.
Common error
Avoid using "latter" in complex sentences or paragraphs where it is not immediately clear what is being referred to. This can confuse readers and obscure your intended meaning. Reword to clarify.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "latter up to" functions as a prepositional phrase typically used to specify a limit or extent in relation to something previously mentioned. However, Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase isn't grammatically correct in written English and suggests using 'the latter up to [a certain point]' for clarity.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "latter up to" is used to provide a limit related to the second of two items. However, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect, suggesting 'the latter up to [a certain point]' instead. The phrase appears infrequently, primarily in science and news contexts. While the phrase may appear, careful consideration of alternative phrasing may improve clarity and accuracy. Focus on ensuring the antecedent of "latter" is unambiguous and consider replacing the phrase with a more precise description.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
subsequent to
This alternative replaces "latter" with "subsequent", providing a more formal tone and implying a temporal sequence.
the latter leading to
This phrase emphasizes a causal relationship where the latter item results in a specific outcome.
the second option allowing
Replaces "latter" with a more descriptive term, clarifying that it refers to the second option.
the second alternative resulting in
Specifies "alternative" instead of using "latter", making the sentence clearer.
the latter part reaching
Uses "part" instead of directly using "up to" implying the latter section culminates at a certain point.
the final one going as far as
Emphasizes a limit using "as far as", shifting from quantity to distance or extent.
the concluding element extending
Replaces "latter" with "concluding element", which is more formal and descriptive.
the concluding stage lasting
Similar to above but refers to a stage of a process, providing context-specific clarity.
the second item producing a result as high as
Introduces a measured outcome associated with the 'latter' item.
the last one measured to be
Focuses on measurement aspect, replacing 'up to' with the measured quantity.
FAQs
How can I make the usage of "latter" clearer in my writing?
Ensure that the two items you are comparing when using "latter" are explicitly stated and easily identifiable. If there's any chance of confusion, rephrase the sentence to directly name the item instead of using "latter".
What phrases can I use instead of "latter" to avoid ambiguity?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "the second option", "the second alternative", or simply restate the noun you are referring to. Also, consider restructuring your sentence for better clarity.
Is it always necessary to use "former" when using "latter"?
No, it's not always necessary. If the context makes it perfectly clear what the "former" refers to without explicitly stating it, you can omit it. However, for maximum clarity, especially in formal writing, using both "former" and "latter" is preferable.
What is the difference between using "later" and "latter"?
"Later" refers to time (e.g., "I will do that later"), while "latter" refers to the second of two items mentioned (e.g., "I prefer the latter option"). Don't confuse these two words; they have distinct meanings and usages.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested