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About 36% of households had sanitary latrine (water sealed with septic tank) while others had slab latrine (60%), pit latrine (1%) and hanging latrine (3%) (Data not presented in Table).> A large percentage (88%) of mothers reported that their child showed at least one sign of illness in the past 15 days (Table 2).
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Similar patterns were observed among these villages' inaccessibility to a latrine (2.4% and 0%).
At control sites, we sampled a minimum of 20 latrines (n = 198) by removing ≈2 g fecal material per fecal deposit at each latrine (12).
The majority of respondents had an outdoor latrine (53%), and their principal water supply was from the river (54%).
From what age do children start to use the latrine? 5. How is stool of children disposed?
Of the 25 diaper changes involving feces, diaper water was either emptied into a latrine (4 times), yard (5 times) or a rubbish pit (12 times) (Table 5).
Sanitation coverage was defined 3 ways for constrained randomization: the proportion of households per cluster with (1) any latrine, (2) a latrine less than half full, and (3) a latrine less than half full and a handwashing facility.
Households from both 'emerging-' and 'decreasing- adopter' groups were more likely to own a latrine (56% and 26%) than 'non- and minimal- adopters' households (both 8%).
These kinds of strong traditional beliefs can hold back people from adopting the new practice of defecating safely inside latrines [ 26, 33, 37].
Previous strategies to decrease prevalence of B. procyonis roundworms required removing all latrines and heat sterilizing latrine substrates (5, 6 ).
Prevalence of porcine cysticercosis was considerably higher in pigs reared in households lacking latrines than in those reared in households that were using latrines (OR=2.04; 95% BCI=1.25, 3.45).
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