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Because nociceptive information from the lateral disc is transmitted by the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons innervating the lateral disc, we investigated the distribution of the DRG neurons innervating the lateral portion of the disc.
However, some patients have bilateral low back symptoms, even if the annular tear is localized in the lateral disc.
The underside is white, with a narrow dark border along the lateral disc margins.
This species is uniformly light gray above with a darker V-shaped marking between the eyes, and white below with slightly darker lateral disc margins.
MacMahon et al. [ 9] found a significant upward vertical and lateral disc displacement to the exit foramen in patients with spondylolisthesis.
Moreover, there was still severe central and right lateral disc protrusion present, leading to the right lateral nerve compression near the right facet joint.
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The same extreme lateral approach has also been used for resection of far lateral discs [ 90].
The thermomechanical environment is varied by systematic changes on the operative processing parameters for three moulding geometries: an axi-symmetric tensile bar, a lateral gated disc and a two-point central gated box.
Patients with far lateral extraforaminal disc herniation may also benefit when treated by microscopic tubular discectomy, since wide midlines approaches with muscle retraction is prevented [ 9, 14].
To investigate the surgical procedures, options and surgical indications for far-lateral lumbar disc herniation between three different minimally invasive procedures.
Emile Berliner invented the familiar lateral-cut disc phonograph record in 1888.
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