As an illustration, for this numerical application, the stochastic downhole force, i.e., lateral excitations, applied at the bit node and only assigned at the lateral degree of freedom will be associated for a roller cone bit.
Primary implant stability is most frequently determined by using cutting-torque measurements or resonance frequency analysis (RFA) [ 6], which evaluates the micromotion or displacement of the implant in bone under a lateral load, applying microscopic lateral forces to the implant with a vibrating transducer [ 7, 8].
A model is presented in this paper, which relates the lateral buckling length of compression flange of steel girders to their lateral torsional buckling moment and can be used to investigate stiffness requirement of lateral bracings applied on the compression flanges between the twisting restraints.
When calculating the lateral pressure applied to super-shallow tunnel sidewalls, its value is mainly derived from the lateral surrounding rock, not from the surrounding rock above the tunnel crown.
If the lateral force applied by transverse reinforcement on concrete is well distributed around the perimeter of the core concrete, the distribution of lateral pressure becomes almost uniform, improving the effectiveness of confinement reinforcement.
If the lateral force applied by longitudinal reinforcement on concrete is well distributed around the boundary of the core concrete, the distribution of lateral pressure becomes almost uniform, improving the effectiveness of confinement reinforcement.
Note that the initial lateral forces applied by AFM tips are 50, 87 and 100 nN corresponding to 3, 6 and 24 hours seeding times, respectively.
In this paper, an experimental approach to estimate lateral forces applied by rolling stock to the track is presented.
DIC full-field measurements allow deriving displacements and accelerations on shear walls as well as lateral forces applied on them.
The magnitude of lateral force applied to the Skl-style fastening system is important information for both design and application purposes.
