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Any bird was considered positive in which one or more inoculated SPF ECE tested positive for the presence of virus on cloacal swabs at any time point after inoculation and/or on OP swabs at the second day post inoculation or later (to minimize the potential for identifying residual inoculum on oropharynx).
Patients with definite syncope and delayed presentations >4 days were excluded, the later to minimize the number with multiple presentations.
Intra-examiner reliability was investigated by conducting replicated examinations on 20 individuals one week later to minimize recall bias as a result of the first test.
When all litters from a herd were negative, we used a standard protocol of re-sampling the same litters one week later to minimize the probability of misclassifying an infected herd [ 11, 13].
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The main goal in production and conservation of any plant material for feeding to livestock later is to minimize loss of quantity and quality during harvesting, storage, and feeding (Buskirk et al. 2003; Mackie 2004).
The result is a particular kind of "gendered burden" for women, who work to safeguard the maternal body during pregnancy and later attempt to minimize chemical exposure to their children.
Since diagnostic criteria, treatment guidelines, and knowledge about a disease change over time, the restriction to studies published in 1990 or later helped to minimize the impact of these variables on the ascertainment of schizophrenia prevalence.
Several weeks later, Cutter tried to minimize the danger hemophiliacs faced when using blood products.
These conditions may relate to the immune response to be measured or the recall antigen used as discussed, or particularly when longitudinal studies require that samples from different time points are frozen and processed later in batches, to minimize variation in test responses that could well be caused by temporal inter-assay variability.
Therefore, the PET imaging for tumor and blood pool should be performed 30 min or later after injection in order to minimize the discrepancy of the blood radioactivity by the difference of scan time.
John Hay, then aged five, may have been among the women and children who fled to the other side of the Mississippi out of fear of a Mormon revenge that did not come, and in later writings took pains to minimize his father's role.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com