Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(12)
Koo et al. (2015) found Firmicutes were a late responder after the oil contamination but had not been detected in the control.
In the simulation with no antibodies the cell exhibits a clear late responder trajectory.
Cellular responses fall into typical patterns for uninfected, infected early responder and infected late responder cells.
We do not know whether this mechanism is actually the one that distinguishes early responder from late responder cells.
Figure 6D follows the same cell in two simulations, one without antibodies (solid line), and one with antibodies (dashed line), and highlights the effect of suppressing paracrine signaling on late responder cells.
For late responder cells (Figure 6B) the behavior at early times is opposite to that of early responders with infinite slope for the trajectory instead of zero slope: at first the number of bound receptors increases without any production of IFNB1 message, indicating paracrine signaling.
Similar(48)
The remaining 191,867 potential participants were either late refusers (n = 4,092), late responders (n = 55,227) or late non-responders (n = 132,548).
Respondents to the first mailing or the one-week follow-up postcard were defined as early responders; others who responded were late responders.
"Early response" was defined as a ≥30% improvement over the baseline PANSS0-6 Total score at Week 4, and "later response" was defined as a ≥40% improvement over the baseline PANSS0-6 Total score at Week 8. Using these thresholds, patients were identified as "Early Responders" or "Early Non-responders" and "Late Responders" or "Late Non-responders".
Wave analysis is based on the assumption that non-responders may more closely resemble late responders than those who respond early.
In our study, controls who responded early differed from late responders in terms of demographic and socioeconomic factors, but these differences did not influence the results of our risk factor analysis.
More suggestions(3)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com