Exact(6)
This scale is formed of 16 items evaluating nine symptom domains for depression according to DSM-IV (Association AP 1994) in the past week: sad mood, concentration, self-criticism, suicidal ideation, interest, energy/fatigue, sleep disturbance (initial, middle, and late insomnia or hypersomnia), decrease or increase in appetite or weight, and psychomotor agitation or retardation.
From the BNSQ, following variables were chosen: initial, middle, and late insomnia, and quality of sleep.
About 75% of patients report sleep disturbances, including early middle or late insomnia, hypersomnia and frequent awakening.
The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) [ 32] is a much used, 7-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing the severity of initial, middle and late insomnia; sleep satisfaction; interference of insomnia with daytime functioning; noticeability of sleep problems by others; and distress about sleep difficulties.
Indeed, sleep is typically disrupted in depressed subjects, with an abnormal amount and/or an abnormal distribution of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep [ 14], older individuals being more likely to suffer from middle or late insomnia and younger ones from hypersomnia [ 15- 17].
Other independent baseline variables in the analysis were age (over/under 40 years), seasonality (from the SPAQ), initial, middle and late insomnia, quality of sleep, feeling tired after waking (from the BNSQ), serum total cholesterol levels, current smoking, physical training, and consumption of alcoholic beverages (from the FINRISK questionnaire).
Similar(54)
If you just can't get through the late-night insomnia, it won't hurt to catch up on your Z's during the day.
It happened after the taping of an interview with him, Paul Giamatti and Bryce Dallas Howard -- all of whom are wisely busting their asses to promote Shyamalan's latest cinematic insomnia cure and last-ditch chance at cultural relevance, Lady in the Water.
The cost for treating chronic late-life insomnia is considerably higher.
Agents typically used to treat late-life insomnia include benzodiazepines, sedating antidepressants, and newer non-benzodiazepine hypnotics.
This paper provides an overview of the literature on eszopiclone with special emphasis on its use for the treatment of late-life insomnia.
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