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In total, 40 participants were recruited through community flyers as part of a larger smoking cessation study.
42 43 This view was probably applied due to the historically larger smoking prevalence among men.
In order to establish the causal association that smoking directly affects the vaginal microbiome and recurrence of BV, a larger smoking cessation study design is needed that also includes clinical evaluation for BV.
Participants (N = 200) were daily smokers enrolled in a larger smoking cessation treatment study (Project PRISM) designed to investigate changes in smoking risk perceptions throughout the process of quitting smoking.
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The ticket price also includes a guided tour around a large, smoking crater next to an observatory.
Even as antismoking campaigns have sharply reduced tobacco use in society at large, smoking has remained far more common among the poor of all races.
We do have a large smoking disparity.
Because of China's large smoking population and high rates of mortality attributable to cigarette smoking, several researchers argued for more effective, broadly applied smoking control strategies in China which could prevent at least 50 million deaths [ 2, 10].
Though not significant, however, the combined effect of obesity and heavy smoking was large, with a relative excess risk due to interaction of 1.5.
The lung function decline was larger in smoking COPD patients than in former healthy smokers.
The light smoke flavour – far subtler than today's large-scale smoking conventions – can be best tasted in the excellent smoked salmon.
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