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It is found that, while being subjected to fluctuations in the composition of the acid feed or in the production flow-rate, sensor location based on traditional open-loop sensitivity causes a larger overshoot and steady-state deviation of key product purities.
When the chamber pressure is higher, the compensator factor should be set small to prevent the controller from generating a larger overshoot.
Not surprisingly, the transport loop alone causes a larger overshoot, and constrains the final steady state more: at low values of s, which is the initial condition, the influx term is more dominant than the out-flux term, which is only proportional to s.
Both of these conditions showed a larger overshoot for disaccommodation.
Three subjects had a larger overshoot for disaccommodation in the CAS and CT conditions, two of which reached statistical significance.
At the cortical surface (0 mm), there was a small initial decrease in that was followed by a much larger overshoot above baseline (Fig. 5A,B, top trace).
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For both flow fields, larger channel to rib width ratios cause larger overshoots, smaller undershoots and longer response times.
As with the steering the pursuit unit speed was designed to have a very quick response time at the cost of large overshoot.
On the other hand, using an integral control action generally leads to large overshoot or settling time.
Using the internal model control (IMC) principle to design the control structure will result in large overshoot during servo response.
The Trimble Net-R8 showed the largest overshoot in amplitude, which was twice as large as the original.
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