We investigated whether the genes with small counts were those with the smallest (indicative of over-fitting) or largest (indicative of under-fitting, or not explaining enough variation) GOF statistics when using NB distributional assumptions with local variance estimate and no blocking factors.
Thus, the variance of the first pair of singular vectors was large, indicative of the coupling relationship between wind speed for two weeks prior in the counties within the 50-km buffer circle of the province and wind speed for one week prior in these counties.
However, for neurons that encode both positive and negative valence, OFC neurons encode valence along a common value scale whereas premotor and LPFC neurons tend to be modulated both by large rewards and large punishments, indicative of a salience signal (Hosokawa et al., 2007; Kobayashi et al., 2006; Morrison & Salzman, 2009; Roesch & Olson, 2004; Scangos & Stuphorn, 2010).
Testes size is used as a proxy of male intrasexual competition, with larger testes indicative of greater competition.
These values represent a "global" summary measure of the whole branching pattern of the retinal vascular tree with larger values indicative of a more complex branching pattern [24].
A larger NC, indicative of central body fat distribution, has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk, as well as obstructive sleep apnea, in children and youth [ 6, 8, 14].
Further, wild type EWAT exhibited higher frequency of larger adipocytes, indicative of adipocyte hypertrophy, which is associated with a decrease in adiponectin secretion (Table 1) and increased local inflammation with macrophage infiltration, detected as crown-like structures (CLS).
Internal consistency was defined by the Cronbach's α statistic, using a score of 0.7 or larger as indicative of a strong level of internal consistency amongst items in the scale, and a score of <0.5 as being indicative of poor internal consistency [ 44].
Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining of DRG from 12-month-old mice revealed numerous pathological vacuoles within the large neuronal cell bodies of YG8sR mice, present in 17% of all observed large cells, indicative of the FRDA-like disease phenotype, whereas no such vacuoles were present in the Y47R control mice (Fig. 7C).
The 1994 Group is down -7.0% and in contrast to Million+ universities, where some gain (median -4.05%), it is the University Alliance that suffers the largest fall (indicative median -10.8% ) and is anomalous among the mission groups with no predicted gain in numbers.
